Mzere Waukulu Wopangira Keke W-XINJINGYAO
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
1. Makina athu opangira makeke opangidwa okha amapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wa zida zaku Europe ndikusinthasintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa malo aliwonse opangira. Dongosolo lophatikizana ili limaphatikiza ukadaulo wamagetsi, kuwala ndi makina kuti ligwire ntchito bwino komanso mogwirizana.
2. Dongosololi lili ndi zigawo zazikulu zisanu: gawo lokonzekera batter, zida zophikira, gawo lodzaza, gawo loziziritsira ndi gawo loyeretsa. (Zigawozi zitha kupangidwanso m'makonzedwe odzipangira okha kapena mizere yopanga yokwera mtengo.) Mauvuni a ngalande amapereka zosankha zingapo, kuphatikiza mitundu yamagetsi, ya dizilo, ya gasi ndi mitundu yamafuta otenthetsera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
1. Mzere uwu wopanga zinthu zambiri umayendetsa ntchito yonse yopangira, kuyambira kusakaniza mtanda mpaka kulumikiza komaliza.
2. Ikuphatikizapo njira zonse zofunika zokonzera, monga kupanga, kutulutsa, kuphika, kudzaza, kupukuta, kudula ndi kuyeretsa.
3. Mukapanga makeke amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mzere wopanga umasonyeza kusinthasintha kwakukulu: kungosinthana ndi zinyalala kumathandizira kupanga makeke odzaza mazira, makeke a mapepala ndi makeke odulidwa okhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
4. Zipangizo zodzaza zanzeru zili ndi ntchito yodziwira — ngati palibe keke pa lamba wonyamulira, singano yodzaza idzasiya kugwira ntchito yokha. Izi sizimangoletsa kutaya zinthu zokha komanso zimachepetsa kufunika koyeretsa.
Mawonekedwe
1. Yoyendetsedwa ndi makina osinthira ma frequency olamulidwa ndi kompyuta, mzere wopanga umalola kusintha kwa magawo molondola komanso kugwira ntchito mosavuta. Uvuni wa ngalande uli ndi madera asanu ndi limodzi otentha (omwe ali kutsogolo, pakati, kumbuyo, pamwamba ndi pansi) pamodzi ndi mpweya wotentha wozungulira. Madera awa amayendetsedwa ndi ma mota ofananira ndi ma valve a gulugufe kuti ateteze kutentha kofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa makeke ophikidwawo kukhala ofewa komanso amtundu wagolide.
2. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi zinthu ndi manja ndi chinthu choyeretsera chimawonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo pamene zikutsatira miyezo yotetezeka ya chakudya. Mothandizidwa ndi mayankho opangidwa ndi munthu payekha komanso chithandizo chodalirika chogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, dongosololi limatchuka kwambiri pamsika wa zida zophikira buledi.
Ubwino
Kusakaniza zosakaniza mwachangu komanso mofanana; kapangidwe ka matope nthawi zonse. * Kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya wa mace: Mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale wolimba; kapangidwe kofewa, kukoma kokoma. * Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba pa chakudya: Chotetezeka, cholimba, chosagwira dzimbiri, chosavuta kuyeretsa. * Chophimba chogwira: Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chowongolera molondola; chimasunga maphikidwe kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana. * Chopulumutsa ntchito: Kugwiritsa ntchito munthu mmodzi; njira yosavuta yosakaniza mpaka kudyetsa.
Kuwonetsera Kwatsatanetsatane
