Mzere Wogulitsa Makeke Aakulu Ogulitsidwa Kwambiri W-XINJINGYAO
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
1. Mzere wathu wopangira makeke wokha umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa zida zaku Europe ndikusintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa workshop iliyonse. Dongosolo lonseli limaphatikiza ukadaulo wamagetsi, kuwala ndi makina kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso mogwirizana.
2. Dongosololi limapangidwa ndi zigawo zazikulu zisanu: gawo lokonzekera batter, zida zophikira, gawo lodzaza, gawo loziziritsira ndi gawo loyeretsa. (Zigawozi zitha kupangidwanso kukhala zokhazikika zokha kapena mizere yopanga yotulutsa mphamvu zambiri.) Pali mitundu ingapo ya uvuni wa tunnel yomwe ilipo, kuphatikiza mitundu yamagetsi, dizilo, gasi ndi mafuta otenthetsera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
1. Mzere uwu wopangira zinthu zambiri umayang'anira ntchito yonse yopanga, kuyambira kusakaniza mtanda mpaka gawo lomaliza lopakira.
2. Ikufotokoza njira zonse zofunika zokonzera zinthu, monga kupanga mawonekedwe, kutulutsa, kuphika, kudzaza, kuzunguliza, kudula ndi kuyeretsa.
3. Ponena za kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makeke, mzere wopanga umasonyeza kusinthasintha kwabwino: kungosintha mawonekedwe ake kumathandiza kuti apange makeke odzaza mazira, makeke a mapepala ndi makeke odulidwa okhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
4. Zipangizo zodzaza zanzeru zili ndi ntchito yodziwira — ngati palibe keke pa lamba wonyamulira, singano yodzaza idzasiya kugwira ntchito yokha. Izi sizimangoteteza ku zinyalala za zinthu komanso zimachepetsa kufunika koyeretsa.
Mawonekedwe
1. Yoyendetsedwa ndi makina osinthira ma frequency a pakompyuta, mzere wopanga umalola kusintha kwa magawo molondola komanso kugwira ntchito mosavuta. Uvuni wa ngalande uli ndi madera asanu ndi limodzi otentha (omwe amaphimba mbali zakutsogolo, zapakati, zakumbuyo, zapamwamba ndi zapansi) komanso mpweya wotentha wozungulira. Madera awa amayendetsedwa ndi ma mota ofananira ndi ma valve a gulugufe kuti atsimikizire kufalikira kwa kutentha kofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa makeke ophikidwawo kukhala ofewa komanso agolide mofanana.
2. Kupatula apo, kukhudzana pang'ono ndi zinthu ndi manja komanso gawo loyeretsera thupi kumawonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo pamene zikukwaniritsa miyezo yotetezeka ya chakudya. Mothandizidwa ndi mayankho okonzedwa ndi ntchito yodalirika yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, dongosololi limayamikiridwa kwambiri pamsika wa zida zophikira buledi.
Ubwino
Kusakaniza zosakaniza mwachangu komanso mofanana; kapangidwe ka matope nthawi zonse. * Kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya wa mace: Mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale wolimba; kapangidwe kofewa, kukoma kokoma. * Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba pa chakudya: Chotetezeka, cholimba, chosagwira dzimbiri, chosavuta kuyeretsa. * Chophimba chogwira: Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chowongolera molondola; chimasunga maphikidwe kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana. * Chopulumutsa ntchito: Kugwiritsa ntchito munthu mmodzi; njira yosavuta yosakaniza mpaka kudyetsa.
Kuwonetsera Kwatsatanetsatane
