Mzere Wopanga Makeke Wodzipangira Wokha Wapamwamba Wogulitsa-Y
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
1. Mzere wathu wa keke wopangidwa wokha umapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wa zida zaku Europe ndikusintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa workshop iliyonse. Dongosolo lophatikizidwali limaphatikiza ukadaulo wamagetsi, kuwala ndi makina kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso mogwirizana.
2. Dongosololi lili ndi magawo asanu akuluakulu: gawo lokonzekera batter, zida zophikira, gawo lodzaza, gawo loziziritsira ndi gawo loyeretsa. (Zigawozi zitha kupangidwanso m'makonzedwe odziyimira pawokha kapena mizere yogwira ntchito kwambiri.) Mauvuni a ngalande amapereka zosankha zingapo, monga mitundu yamagetsi, dizilo, gasi ndi mafuta otenthetsera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
1. Mzere wopangira uwu wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri umayendetsa njira yonse yopangira, kuyambira kusakaniza mtanda mpaka kulongedza komaliza.
2. Ikufotokoza njira zonse zofunika zokonzera zinthu, monga kupanga, kutulutsa, kuphika, kudzaza, kuzunguliza, kudula ndi kuyeretsa.
3. Mukapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makeke, mzerewu umakhala wosinthasintha kwambiri: kungosinthana ndi nkhungu kumalola kupanga makeke odzaza mazira, makeke a mapepala ndi makeke odulidwa m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
4. Zipangizo zodzaza zanzeru zimakhala ndi ntchito yozindikira — palibe keke pa lamba wonyamulira zomwe zikutanthauza kuti singano yodzaza imasiya yokha. Izi sizimangoletsa zinyalala za zinthu komanso zimachepetsa ntchito yoyeretsa.
Mawonekedwe
1. Motsogozedwa ndi makina osinthira ma frequency a pakompyuta, mzere wopanga umalola kusintha kwa magawo molondola komanso kugwira ntchito kosavuta. Uvuni wa ngalande uli ndi madera asanu ndi limodzi otentha (omwe amaphimba madera akutsogolo, apakati, kumbuyo, apamwamba ndi otsika) komanso mpweya wotentha. Madera awa amayendetsedwa ndi ma mota ofananira ndi ma valve a gulugufe kuti atsimikizire kufalikira kwa kutentha kofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makeke ofewa ophikidwa akhale ndi mtundu wagolide wofanana.
2. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhudzana kochepa kwa zinthu ndi manja ndi gawo loyeretsera kumawonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo pamene zikutsatira miyezo yotetezeka ya chakudya. Mothandizidwa ndi mayankho okonzedwa bwino komanso ntchito yodalirika yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, dongosololi limatchuka kwambiri pamsika wa zida zophikira buledi.
Ubwino
Kusakaniza zosakaniza mwachangu komanso mofanana; kapangidwe ka matope nthawi zonse. * Kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya wa mace: Mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale wolimba; kapangidwe kofewa, kukoma kokoma. * Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba pa chakudya: Chotetezeka, cholimba, chosagwira dzimbiri, chosavuta kuyeretsa. * Chophimba chogwira: Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chowongolera molondola; chimasunga maphikidwe kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana. * Chopulumutsa ntchito: Kugwiritsa ntchito munthu mmodzi; njira yosavuta yosakaniza mpaka kudyetsa.
Kuwonetsera Kwatsatanetsatane
